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  • Overview
    • What is DeltaStream?
    • Core Concepts
      • Access Control
      • Region
      • SQL
      • Store
      • Database
      • Query
      • Visualizing Data Lineage
      • Function
  • Getting Started
    • Free Trial Quick Start
    • Starting with the Web App
    • Starting with the CLI
  • Tutorials
    • Managing Users and User Roles
      • Inviting Users to an Organization
      • Administering Users in your Organization
      • Using the CLI to Manage User Roles
      • Example: Setting Up Custom Roles for Production and Stage
    • Creating Stores for Streaming Data
    • Using Multiple Stores in Queries
    • Creating Relations to Structure Raw Data
    • Namespacing with Database and Schema
    • Creating and Querying Materialized Views
    • Creating a Function
    • Securing Your Connections to Data Stores
      • Introducing DeltaStream Private Links
      • Creating an AWS Private Link from DeltaStream to your Confluent Kafka Dedicated Cluster
      • Enabling Private Link Connectivity to Confluent Enterprise Cluster and Schema Registry
      • Creating a Private Link from DeltaStream to Amazon MSK
      • Creating a Private Link for RDS Databases
      • Deleting a Private Link
    • Integrations
      • Connecting to Confluent Cloud
      • Databricks
      • PostgreSQL
      • Snowflake
      • WarpStream
    • Serialization
      • Working with ProtoBuf Serialized Data and DeltaStream Descriptors
      • Working with Avro Serialized Data and Schema Registries
      • Configuring Deserialization Error Handling
  • Reference
    • Enterprise Security Integrations
      • Okta SAML Integration
      • Okta SCIM Integration
    • Metrics
      • Prometheus Integration
      • Built-In Metrics
      • Custom Metrics in Functions
    • SQL Syntax
      • Data Formats (Serialization)
        • Serializing with JSON
        • Serializing with Primitive Data Types
        • Serializing with Protobuf
      • Data Types
      • Identifiers and Keywords
      • Command
        • ACCEPT INVITATION
        • CAN I
        • COPY DESCRIPTOR_SOURCE
        • COPY FUNCTION_SOURCE
        • DESCRIBE ENTITY
        • DESCRIBE QUERY
        • DESCRIBE QUERY METRICS
        • DESCRIBE QUERY EVENTS
        • DESCRIBE QUERY STATE
        • DESCRIBE RELATION
        • DESCRIBE RELATION COLUMNS
        • DESCRIBE ROLE
        • DESCRIBE SECURITY INTEGRATION
        • DESCRIBE <statement>
        • DESCRIBE STORE
        • DESCRIBE USER
        • GENERATE COLUMNS
        • GENERATE TEMPLATE
        • GRANT OWNERSHIP
        • GRANT PRIVILEGES
        • GRANT ROLE
        • INVITE USER
        • LIST API_TOKENS
        • LIST DATABASES
        • LIST DESCRIPTORS
        • LIST DESCRIPTOR_SOURCES
        • LIST ENTITIES
        • LIST FUNCTIONS
        • LIST FUNCTION_SOURCES
        • LIST INVITATIONS
        • LIST METRICS INTEGRATIONS
        • LIST ORGANIZATIONS
        • LIST QUERIES
        • LIST REGIONS
        • LIST RELATIONS
        • LIST ROLES
        • LIST SCHEMAS
        • LIST SCHEMA_REGISTRIES
        • LIST SECRETS
        • LIST SECURITY INTEGRATIONS
        • LIST STORES
        • LIST USERS
        • PRINT ENTITY
        • REJECT INVITATION
        • REVOKE INVITATION
        • REVOKE PRIVILEGES
        • REVOKE ROLE
        • SET DEFAULT
        • USE
      • DDL
        • ALTER API_TOKEN
        • ALTER SECURITY INTEGRATION
        • CREATE API_TOKEN
        • CREATE CHANGELOG
        • CREATE DATABASE
        • CREATE DESCRIPTOR_SOURCE
        • CREATE ENTITY
        • CREATE FUNCTION_SOURCE
        • CREATE FUNCTION
        • CREATE INDEX
        • CREATE METRICS INTEGRATION
        • CREATE ORGANIZATION
        • CREATE ROLE
        • CREATE SCHEMA_REGISTRY
        • CREATE SCHEMA
        • CREATE SECRET
        • CREATE SECURITY INTEGRATION
        • CREATE STORE
        • CREATE STREAM
        • CREATE TABLE
        • DROP API_TOKEN
        • DROP CHANGELOG
        • DROP DATABASE
        • DROP DESCRIPTOR_SOURCE
        • DROP ENTITY
        • DROP FUNCTION_SOURCE
        • DROP FUNCTION
        • DROP METRICS INTEGRATION
        • DROP RELATION
        • DROP ROLE
        • DROP SCHEMA
        • DROP SCHEMA_REGISTRY
        • DROP SECRET
        • DROP SECURITY INTEGRATION
        • DROP STORE
        • DROP STREAM
        • DROP USER
        • UPDATE ENTITY
        • UPDATE SCHEMA_REGISTRY
        • UPDATE SECRET
        • UPDATE STORE
      • Query
        • APPLICATION
        • Change Data Capture (CDC)
        • CREATE CHANGELOG AS SELECT
        • CREATE STREAM AS SELECT
        • CREATE TABLE AS SELECT
        • Function
          • Built-in Functions
          • Row Metadata Functions
        • INSERT INTO
        • Materialized View
          • CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW AS
          • SELECT (FROM MATERIALIZED VIEW)
        • Query Name and Version
        • Resume Query
        • RESTART QUERY
        • SELECT
          • FROM
          • JOIN
          • MATCH_RECOGNIZE
          • WITH (Common Table Expression)
        • TERMINATE QUERY
      • Sandbox
        • START SANDBOX
        • DESCRIBE SANDBOX
        • STOP SANDBOX
      • Row Key Definition
    • Rest API
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  • DDL
  • Query
  • Command
  1. Overview
  2. Core Concepts

SQL

Do everything you need in DeltaStream using only SQL

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Last updated 6 months ago

SQL is the primary interface for DeltaStream. Using a simple and familiar SQL interface, you can

  • create databases

  • run continuous queries

  • build materialized views

  • and more

DeltaStream also provides SQL extensions that enable you to express streaming concepts that don’t have equivalents in traditional SQL.

DDL

SQL DDLs are queries that create, delete, or modify database structures. Unlike queries, DDLs do not process any data. Examples of useful DDLs include:

  • .

DDLs are useful in both the DeltaStream UI and the CLI. However, the UI also provides an interface for many of these DDLs, such as creating .

For a full list of SQL DDLs, go to of the section.

Query

There are two main types of SQL queries that actually process data:

Command

SQL commands are actions that do not change database entities and do not process data. Examples of useful commands include:

  • listing and describing DeltaStream entities

  • inviting users to your organization

  • granting privileges

SQL commands are useful when using the CLI. DeltaStream provides the functionality of these commands through its UI.

We cover both in the page under .

When you write streaming queries in the UI, successful queries display in the Query tab. Interactive streaming queries and queries on materialized views print results on the page. Similarly, for the CLI you can list successful streaming queries with the command; interactive streaming queries and queries on materialized views print results directly in the console.

For a full list of SQL queries, go to the section under .

printing the records in

For a full list of SQL commands, go to the section under .

creating databases
creating streams
dropping entities
updating stores
stores
the DDL page
SQL Syntax
Query
Core Concepts
LIST QUERIES
Query
SQL Syntax
Commands
SQL Syntax
Streaming or continuous queries
Materialized view queries
entities